Gaza: International Legal Proceedings & Key Statements, 2021–2028

Accountability efforts through the International Criminal Court (ICC), International Court of Justice (ICJ), UN Commission of Inquiry (CoI) and the wider international community. Click any label or the orange 7 Oct 2023 marker for full detail and sources.

ICC
UN CoI & scholars
ICJ advisory
ICJ SA Case
ICJ Nicaragua
UN Security Council
Israeli officials
Israeli conscience
Future
 US veto
 7 Oct 2023

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Click any event label or the orange 7 Oct 2023 marker for full detail and sources

On the genocide determination: The majority position among genocide scholars — including the International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS), the UN Human Rights Council Commission of Inquiry (CoI), Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, B’Tselem and the UN Special Rapporteur — is that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza. The UN CoI applied the “only reasonable inference” standard from the totality of evidence including official statements. The ICJ’s “plausible risk” threshold (Jan 2024) is a lower bar for interim relief; a final legal determination rests with the ICJ and is years away. Israel and the US deny genocide; critics note that states committing genocide do not historically self-identify as perpetrators.

By SIR